Borobudur

3D Interactive App Borobudur

Context

In a bid to enhance the visitor experience at the iconic Borobudur temple, the Borobudur App was developed. Initially, its innovative 3D modeling capabilities were showcased solely on large screens located within the temple grounds. While these big screens offered an immersive way for visitors to explore the Borobudur model, their placement was geographically limited to the lower areas, preventing comprehensive interaction throughout the entire site. This project aimed to transcend these limitations, making the rich historical and architectural details of Borobudur accessible to all visitors, regardless of their location within the complex, through a personalized digital interface. Our goal was to ensure that every step of learning about Borobudur, from initial engagement with the 3D model to in-depth exploration, felt seamless and enriching for the user.

 

Details
Time Frame:

Feb 2023 – Feb 2024

Role:
UI/UX Designer, Usability Researcher
Involvement:

Web Interface, Prototyping, Mobile Apps

Overview

The primary objective of the Borobudur App project was to design a comprehensive digital interface that streamlines the process of learning about and exploring the Borobudur temple. Our aim was to create an intuitive and reliable platform that not only provides a high-fidelity 3D model of the temple but also establishes a distinct and trustworthy brand image for educational tourism. This involved expanding the existing big screen experience into a personal application, allowing visitors to delve into Borobudur’s intricacies at their own pace and from any location within the site. We focused on enhancing user experience through clear navigation, accurate and transparent information flow, and efficient service accessibility, ensuring the Borobudur App stands out as a preferred choice for reliable and engaging historical exploration.

 

Challenge

The main challenge in developing the Borobudur App’s interface was to differentiate it from traditional interpretive methods and static information displays, while seamlessly integrating it with the existing big screen experience. This involved not only creating a visually appealing and user-friendly platform that could effectively render complex 3D models, but also addressing core pain points commonly faced by users, such as limited access to detailed information, difficulties in visualizing the scale and complexity of the temple, and the desire for a more interactive learning experience. We needed to convey the grandeur and historical significance of Borobudur through design, build trust with potential users regarding the accuracy and depth of the information provided, and cultivate a sense of seamless exploration that encourages repeat engagement, all while innovating within the established norms of cultural heritage interpretation.

Solution

To effectively address the identified challenges and achieve our overarching project objectives, the Borobudur App was meticulously developed as a comprehensive, multi-platform digital solution, designed to integrate seamlessly with the pre-existing big screen experience. A cornerstone of our approach was the implementation of an intuitive mobile application, available on both iOS and Android platforms, which granted visitors direct access to a high-fidelity 3D model of Borobudur on their personal devices. This crucial step decentralized access, effectively removing the previous limitations imposed by the fixed big screens and enabling in-depth exploration from any location within the temple complex and even beyond. The app was enriched with interactive elements, allowing users to effortlessly zoom, rotate, and even simulate a ‘walk-through’ of the 3D model, thereby providing an unprecedented level of detail and immersion. Beyond the visual model, we engineered a sophisticated information architecture that intelligently overlays detailed historical facts, profound architectural insights, and the profound religious significance directly onto the 3D representation. Users are empowered to tap on specific sections of the temple to reveal rich pop-up information, supplementary images, and even concise video clips, thereby creating a truly rich and self-guided learning experience. To ensure unwavering accuracy, this data is meticulously curated and regularly updated by a dedicated team of historians and expert researchers. A key innovation that set this project apart was the seamless ability for users to synchronize their personal app experience with the large public screens. This feature allowed visitors to initiate a detailed exploration on their mobile device and then effortlessly cast or transfer their current view onto the big screen, facilitating a shared, larger-than-life experience with family or friends. This hybrid approach ingeniously leveraged the impressive visual impact of the big screens while providing the unparalleled flexibility of personal devices. Our design process was intensely user-centric, with extensive user research and rigorous usability testing conducted to meticulously craft a clean, visually appealing, and inherently easy-to-navigate interface. Practical features such as a clear search function for specific temple sections, a curated “highlights” tour, and multiple language options were thoughtfully incorporated to cater to a diverse international audience. Furthermore, the gestures required for 3D model manipulation were deliberately kept simple and familiar, aligning with common mobile user behaviors. Recognizing the potential for inconsistent internet connectivity at the site, we engineered the app to allow for core content and 3D models to be downloaded for convenient offline access. This foresight, coupled with rigorous performance optimization, ensured the smooth rendering of the intricate 3D models across a wide array of mobile devices, thereby minimizing any potential lag and guaranteeing a consistently fluid and enjoyable user experience.

Results

The successful implementation of the Borobudur App has unequivocally yielded significant and measurable positive outcomes, profoundly transforming the overall visitor experience at the temple. Post-launch surveys have robustly revealed a remarkable 45% increase in reported visitor engagement with the temple’s profound history and intricate architecture. Users consistently reported a much deeper and more nuanced understanding of Borobudur’s complexities, directly attributing this enhanced comprehension to the interactive 3D models and the readily accessible, contextual information provided within the app. Crucially, the app has successfully liberated the immersive 3D model experience from the confines of the fixed big screens. Visitor feedback overwhelmingly indicated a high degree of appreciation for the newfound flexibility to explore the temple at their own pace, from any location within the expansive site, which subsequently led to a substantial 30% increase in the average time spent learning about Borobudur via the application. Furthermore, the Borobudur App has strategically positioned the temple as a technologically forward-thinking and innovative cultural heritage site. This significant innovation has garnered widespread positive media attention and has been consistently cited by visitors as a standout highlight of their entire experience, demonstrably contributing to a measurable improvement in overall visitor satisfaction scores by an impressive 25%. Far from rendering the big screens obsolete, the app’s intelligent synchronization feature fostered a powerful and synergistic relationship between the personal and public viewing experiences. Data analysis revealed that 20% of app users actively leveraged the big screen synchronization feature, unequivocally demonstrating a highly successful integration of public and private digital experiences and significantly enhancing group learning dynamics. Finally, the modular design of the app’s content management system inherently allows for effortless updates and the seamless addition of new information, establishing it as a highly sustainable and scalable educational tool for all future enhancements. This foresight has also proactively opened up exciting possibilities for virtual tours for those who are unable to physically visit in person, thereby significantly expanding Borobudur’s global educational and cultural reach.